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Colorado Compliance Connection - October 2024

October 1, 2024

Federal Compliance Update

Federal Contractor Minimum Wage Increases for January 1, 2025

On January 1, 2025, the minimum wage for work performed on or in connection with federal contracts will increase as follows.

Contracts Covered by Executive Order 13658

The minimum wage will increase to $13.30 per hour and the minimum base wage for tipped employees will increase to $9.30 per hour.

Contracts Covered by Executive Order 14026

The minimum wage will increase to $17.75 per hour (for both tipped and non-tipped employees).

The Department of Labor has published helpful FAQs on Executive Order 13658 and Executive Order 14026. A side-by-side comparison of these executive orders, including the contracts covered by each, can be found here.

Notice of the minimum wage increase for contracts covered by Executive Order 13658 and Executive Order 14026 was published in the Federal Register on September 30, 2024.

IRS Releases Guidance on Long-Term, Part-Time Employees Under SECURE Act 2.0

On October 4, 2024, the IRS published Notice 2024-73 with guidance on the eligibility of long-term, part-time employees for participation in ERISA 403(b) plans under SECURE Act 2.0. This update clarifies how part-time employees can qualify for plan participation based on their tenure.

Additionally, the IRS announced plans to issue final regulations for long-term, parttime employee eligibility in ERISA 401(k) plans. These regulations, originally set to apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 2024, have been delayed and will now apply to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, at the earliest.

State Compliance Update

Exempt Employee Wage Threshold – Proposed

The proposed minimum salary for exempt executive, administrative, or professional (EAP) employees will increase to

$1,086.25 per week, or $56,485 per year. The proposed minimum annual salary to use the highly compensated employee exemption will increase to $127,091 per year. The proposed minimum rate for exempt computer employees who are paid on an hourly basis will be $34.07 per hour.

If these proposed numbers are finalized, the federal wage thresholds will exceed Colorado's, setting the weekly rate at

$1,128.00 (or $56,656.00 annually) for EAP positions and $151,164.00 annually for the highly compensated employee exemption threshold under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). However, unlike Colorado's proposal, the FLSA does not establish a separate threshold for computer employees.

As we know, when state and federal laws conflict, the employer must apply the law that benefits the employee most.

Minimum Wage Increases

Effective January 1, 2025, the new minimum wage rates for Colorado will be implemented. These updated rates reflect Colorado's commitment to fair compensation standards and align with recent legislative adjustments. Employers statewide must ensure compliance with these new minimum wage levels as they prepare for the upcoming year. 

Colorado Holiday Incentive Pay Requirements

As of September 2024, the Colorado Supreme Court ruled that holiday incentive pay, which is extra compensation for hours worked on a holiday, must be included in the calculation of an employee’s "regular rate of pay" when determining overtime eligibility. This decision contrasts with federal law under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), where holiday incentive pay can generally be excluded from the regular rate if it meets specific premium conditions. Colorado’s ruling aligns holiday incentive pay with shift differentials, meaning it directly contributes to overtime calculations if an employee works beyond standard thresholds (e.g., over 40 hours in a week).

For Colorado employers, this requirement mandates updating payroll practices to ensure holiday incentive pay is factored into overtime calculations, which could affect non-exempt employees who work holidays and exceed weekly or daily overtime limits. The decision impacts businesses operating under the Colorado Overtime and Minimum Pay Standards (COMPS) Order, emphasizing the inclusion of all forms of compensation tied to hours worked.

Under the new rule in Colorado, employers must now include holiday incentive pay in the calculation of the regular rate of pay for determining overtime. This change stems from a recent Colorado Supreme Court decision, which differs from federal law under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This decision impacts how employers in Colorado calculate overtime pay for non- exempt employees who work on holidays and receive holiday incentive pay, typically paid at a premium rate (e.g., 1.5 times the normal rate).

To calculate the new rate of pay that includes holiday incentive pay, follow these steps:

  1. Determine the Regular Rate of Pay: The regular rate of pay includes all compensation such as hourly wages, shift differentials (like holiday incentive pay), and certain bonuses. This differs from the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which excludes holiday incentive pay from the regular rate of pay.
  2. Add Holiday Incentive Pay: Under Colorado law, the holiday incentive pay—additional compensation for working on a holiday—should be included when calculating the regular rate of pay. This pay is considered a shift differential just as working an off shift is, which must be factored into the overtime calculation.
  3. Calculate Overtime: If an employee works more than 40 hours in a week or more than 12 hours in a workday, overtime must be paid at 1.5 times the regular rate, which now includes the holiday incentive pay.

See Hamilton v. Amazon.com Svs.

Compliance Calendar

November

Nothing for this month… 

December

12/29 – Gag Clause Prohibition Compliance Attestation – The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Title II, Division BB contains a reporting requirement for group health plans and health insurers to submit a Gag Clause Prohibition Compliance Attestation annually through the Center for Medicaid & Medicare Services’ Health Insurance Oversight Systems to confirm compliance with the prohibition. For more information, please click here.

 

January

Nothing for this month…

Disclaimer:

Lighthouse HR Support (LHRS) provides practical human resource information and guidance based upon our knowledge and experience in the industry and with our clients. LHRS services are not intended to be a substitute for legal advice. LHRS services are designed to provide general information to human resources and/or business professionals regarding human resource concerns commonly encountered. Given the changing nature of federal, state and local legislation and the changing nature of court decisions, LHRS cannot and will not guarantee that the information is completely current or accurate. LHRS services do not include or constitute legal, business, international, regulatory, insurance, tax or financial advice. Use of our services, whether by phone, email or in person shall indicate your acceptance of this knowledge.

Written By:

Kelly Murphy

Kelly Murphy

Senior HR Business Partner

Kelly brings a wealth of knowledge with nearly 30 years of human resource experience. She provides expertise in various human resource categories, including employee relations, performance management, HR Form creation/review (employee handbooks, job descriptions, etc.), employee/management training, workplace investigations, etc. Her human resource certifications include PHR (Professional Human Resources) and SHRM-PC (Society for Human Resource Management Certified Professional). 

Kelly attended Colorado Mesa University and Waldorf University, where she earned a degree in Human Resource Management and Business Administration with Summa Cum Laude honors. She was named Western Colorado Human Resource Association Professional of the Year, 2013, and currently serves on the Board of Directors. She also is a member of the WCHRA Skills Development Committee, the WCCA Education Committee, and the Members/Events Committee. She serves as an Ambassador for both the Fruita and Palisade Chamber of Commerce.